sharkey/packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiCallService.ts
Chocolate Pie c96bc36fed
Merge pull request from GHSA-7pxq-6xx9-xpgm
* fix: fix improper authorization when accessing with third-party application

* refactor: refactor type definitions

* fix: get rid of unnecessary access limitation

* enhance: サードパーティアプリケーションがWebsocket APIを使えるように

* fix: add missing parentheses

* Revert "fix(backend): add missing kind definition for admin endpoints to improve security"

This reverts commit 5150053275.

* frontend: 翻訳の抜けを訂正, read:adminとwrite:adminはアクセス発行トークンのデフォルトでは非表示にする

* enhance(test): misskey-ghsa-7pxq-6xx9-xpgmに関するテストを追加

* enhance(test): Websocket APIに対するテストも追加

* enhance(refactor): `@/misc/api-permissions.ts`を`misskey-js/permissions`に統合

* fix(frontend): アクセストークン発行UIで全ての権限を有効にした際、管理者用APIへのアクセスも許可してしまう問題を修正

* enhance(backend): Websocketの接続に最低限必要な権限を変更

* fix(backend): `/api/admin/meta`をサードパーティアプリケーションからはアクセスできないように

* fix(backend): エンドポイントにアクセスするために必要な権限を変更

* fix(frontend/locale): Add missing type declaration

* chore: update `misskey-js/src/autogen`

---------

Co-authored-by: tamaina <tamaina@hotmail.co.jp>
2023-12-27 15:08:59 +09:00

402 lines
12 KiB
TypeScript

/*
* SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and other misskey contributors
* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
*/
import { randomUUID } from 'node:crypto';
import * as fs from 'node:fs';
import * as stream from 'node:stream/promises';
import { Inject, Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
import { getIpHash } from '@/misc/get-ip-hash.js';
import type { MiLocalUser, MiUser } from '@/models/User.js';
import type { MiAccessToken } from '@/models/AccessToken.js';
import type Logger from '@/logger.js';
import type { UserIpsRepository } from '@/models/_.js';
import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
import { createTemp } from '@/misc/create-temp.js';
import { bindThis } from '@/decorators.js';
import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
import { ApiError } from './error.js';
import { RateLimiterService } from './RateLimiterService.js';
import { ApiLoggerService } from './ApiLoggerService.js';
import { AuthenticateService, AuthenticationError } from './AuthenticateService.js';
import type { FastifyRequest, FastifyReply } from 'fastify';
import type { OnApplicationShutdown } from '@nestjs/common';
import type { IEndpointMeta, IEndpoint } from './endpoints.js';
const accessDenied = {
message: 'Access denied.',
code: 'ACCESS_DENIED',
id: '56f35758-7dd5-468b-8439-5d6fb8ec9b8e',
};
@Injectable()
export class ApiCallService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
private logger: Logger;
private userIpHistories: Map<MiUser['id'], Set<string>>;
private userIpHistoriesClearIntervalId: NodeJS.Timeout;
constructor(
@Inject(DI.userIpsRepository)
private userIpsRepository: UserIpsRepository,
private metaService: MetaService,
private authenticateService: AuthenticateService,
private rateLimiterService: RateLimiterService,
private roleService: RoleService,
private apiLoggerService: ApiLoggerService,
) {
this.logger = this.apiLoggerService.logger;
this.userIpHistories = new Map<MiUser['id'], Set<string>>();
this.userIpHistoriesClearIntervalId = setInterval(() => {
this.userIpHistories.clear();
}, 1000 * 60 * 60);
}
#sendApiError(reply: FastifyReply, err: ApiError): void {
let statusCode = err.httpStatusCode;
if (err.httpStatusCode === 401) {
reply.header('WWW-Authenticate', 'Bearer realm="Misskey"');
} else if (err.kind === 'client') {
reply.header('WWW-Authenticate', `Bearer realm="Misskey", error="invalid_request", error_description="${err.message}"`);
statusCode = statusCode ?? 400;
} else if (err.kind === 'permission') {
// (ROLE_PERMISSION_DENIEDは関係ない)
if (err.code === 'PERMISSION_DENIED') {
reply.header('WWW-Authenticate', `Bearer realm="Misskey", error="insufficient_scope", error_description="${err.message}"`);
}
statusCode = statusCode ?? 403;
} else if (!statusCode) {
statusCode = 500;
}
this.send(reply, statusCode, err);
}
#sendAuthenticationError(reply: FastifyReply, err: unknown): void {
if (err instanceof AuthenticationError) {
const message = 'Authentication failed. Please ensure your token is correct.';
reply.header('WWW-Authenticate', `Bearer realm="Misskey", error="invalid_token", error_description="${message}"`);
this.send(reply, 401, new ApiError({
message: 'Authentication failed. Please ensure your token is correct.',
code: 'AUTHENTICATION_FAILED',
id: 'b0a7f5f8-dc2f-4171-b91f-de88ad238e14',
}));
} else {
this.send(reply, 500, new ApiError());
}
}
@bindThis
public handleRequest(
endpoint: IEndpoint & { exec: any },
request: FastifyRequest<{ Body: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, Querystring: Record<string, unknown> }>,
reply: FastifyReply,
): void {
const body = request.method === 'GET'
? request.query
: request.body;
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6750.html#section-2.1 (case sensitive)
const token = request.headers.authorization?.startsWith('Bearer ')
? request.headers.authorization.slice(7)
: body?.['i'];
if (token != null && typeof token !== 'string') {
reply.code(400);
return;
}
this.authenticateService.authenticate(token).then(([user, app]) => {
this.call(endpoint, user, app, body, null, request).then((res) => {
if (request.method === 'GET' && endpoint.meta.cacheSec && !token && !user) {
reply.header('Cache-Control', `public, max-age=${endpoint.meta.cacheSec}`);
}
this.send(reply, res);
}).catch((err: ApiError) => {
this.#sendApiError(reply, err);
});
if (user) {
this.logIp(request, user);
}
}).catch(err => {
this.#sendAuthenticationError(reply, err);
});
}
@bindThis
public async handleMultipartRequest(
endpoint: IEndpoint & { exec: any },
request: FastifyRequest<{ Body: Record<string, unknown>, Querystring: Record<string, unknown> }>,
reply: FastifyReply,
): Promise<void> {
const multipartData = await request.file().catch(() => {
/* Fastify throws if the remote didn't send multipart data. Return 400 below. */
});
if (multipartData == null) {
reply.code(400);
reply.send();
return;
}
const [path] = await createTemp();
await stream.pipeline(multipartData.file, fs.createWriteStream(path));
const fields = {} as Record<string, unknown>;
for (const [k, v] of Object.entries(multipartData.fields)) {
fields[k] = typeof v === 'object' && 'value' in v ? v.value : undefined;
}
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6750.html#section-2.1 (case sensitive)
const token = request.headers.authorization?.startsWith('Bearer ')
? request.headers.authorization.slice(7)
: fields['i'];
if (token != null && typeof token !== 'string') {
reply.code(400);
return;
}
this.authenticateService.authenticate(token).then(([user, app]) => {
this.call(endpoint, user, app, fields, {
name: multipartData.filename,
path: path,
}, request).then((res) => {
this.send(reply, res);
}).catch((err: ApiError) => {
this.#sendApiError(reply, err);
});
if (user) {
this.logIp(request, user);
}
}).catch(err => {
this.#sendAuthenticationError(reply, err);
});
}
@bindThis
private send(reply: FastifyReply, x?: any, y?: ApiError) {
if (x == null) {
reply.code(204);
reply.send();
} else if (typeof x === 'number' && y) {
reply.code(x);
reply.send({
error: {
message: y!.message,
code: y!.code,
id: y!.id,
kind: y!.kind,
...(y!.info ? { info: y!.info } : {}),
},
});
} else {
// 文字列を返す場合は、JSON.stringify通さないとJSONと認識されない
reply.send(typeof x === 'string' ? JSON.stringify(x) : x);
}
}
@bindThis
private async logIp(request: FastifyRequest, user: MiLocalUser) {
const meta = await this.metaService.fetch();
if (!meta.enableIpLogging) return;
const ip = request.ip;
const ips = this.userIpHistories.get(user.id);
if (ips == null || !ips.has(ip)) {
if (ips == null) {
this.userIpHistories.set(user.id, new Set([ip]));
} else {
ips.add(ip);
}
try {
this.userIpsRepository.createQueryBuilder().insert().values({
createdAt: new Date(),
userId: user.id,
ip: ip,
}).orIgnore(true).execute();
} catch {
}
}
}
@bindThis
private async call(
ep: IEndpoint & { exec: any },
user: MiLocalUser | null | undefined,
token: MiAccessToken | null | undefined,
data: any,
file: {
name: string;
path: string;
} | null,
request: FastifyRequest<{ Body: Record<string, unknown> | undefined, Querystring: Record<string, unknown> }>,
) {
const isSecure = user != null && token == null;
if (ep.meta.secure && !isSecure) {
throw new ApiError(accessDenied);
}
if (ep.meta.limit) {
// koa will automatically load the `X-Forwarded-For` header if `proxy: true` is configured in the app.
let limitActor: string;
if (user) {
limitActor = user.id;
} else {
limitActor = getIpHash(request.ip);
}
const limit = Object.assign({}, ep.meta.limit);
if (limit.key == null) {
(limit as any).key = ep.name;
}
// TODO: 毎リクエスト計算するのもあれだしキャッシュしたい
const factor = user ? (await this.roleService.getUserPolicies(user.id)).rateLimitFactor : 1;
if (factor > 0) {
// Rate limit
await this.rateLimiterService.limit(limit as IEndpointMeta['limit'] & { key: NonNullable<string> }, limitActor, factor).catch(err => {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'Rate limit exceeded. Please try again later.',
code: 'RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED',
id: 'd5826d14-3982-4d2e-8011-b9e9f02499ef',
httpStatusCode: 429,
});
});
}
}
if (ep.meta.requireCredential || ep.meta.requireModerator || ep.meta.requireAdmin) {
if (user == null) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'Credential required.',
code: 'CREDENTIAL_REQUIRED',
id: '1384574d-a912-4b81-8601-c7b1c4085df1',
httpStatusCode: 401,
});
} else if (user!.isSuspended) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'Your account has been suspended.',
code: 'YOUR_ACCOUNT_SUSPENDED',
kind: 'permission',
id: 'a8c724b3-6e9c-4b46-b1a8-bc3ed6258370',
});
}
}
if (ep.meta.prohibitMoved) {
if (user?.movedToUri) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'You have moved your account.',
code: 'YOUR_ACCOUNT_MOVED',
kind: 'permission',
id: '56f20ec9-fd06-4fa5-841b-edd6d7d4fa31',
});
}
}
if ((ep.meta.requireModerator || ep.meta.requireAdmin) && !user!.isRoot) {
const myRoles = await this.roleService.getUserRoles(user!.id);
if (ep.meta.requireModerator && !myRoles.some(r => r.isModerator || r.isAdministrator)) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'You are not assigned to a moderator role.',
code: 'ROLE_PERMISSION_DENIED',
kind: 'permission',
id: 'd33d5333-db36-423d-a8f9-1a2b9549da41',
});
}
if (ep.meta.requireAdmin && !myRoles.some(r => r.isAdministrator)) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'You are not assigned to an administrator role.',
code: 'ROLE_PERMISSION_DENIED',
kind: 'permission',
id: 'c3d38592-54c0-429d-be96-5636b0431a61',
});
}
}
if (ep.meta.requireRolePolicy != null && !user!.isRoot) {
const myRoles = await this.roleService.getUserRoles(user!.id);
const policies = await this.roleService.getUserPolicies(user!.id);
if (!policies[ep.meta.requireRolePolicy] && !myRoles.some(r => r.isAdministrator)) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'You are not assigned to a required role.',
code: 'ROLE_PERMISSION_DENIED',
kind: 'permission',
id: '7f86f06f-7e15-4057-8561-f4b6d4ac755a',
});
}
}
if (token && ((ep.meta.kind && !token.permission.some(p => p === ep.meta.kind))
|| (!ep.meta.kind && (ep.meta.requireCredential || ep.meta.requireModerator || ep.meta.requireAdmin)))) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'Your app does not have the necessary permissions to use this endpoint.',
code: 'PERMISSION_DENIED',
kind: 'permission',
id: '1370e5b7-d4eb-4566-bb1d-7748ee6a1838',
});
}
// Cast non JSON input
if ((ep.meta.requireFile || request.method === 'GET') && ep.params.properties) {
for (const k of Object.keys(ep.params.properties)) {
const param = ep.params.properties![k];
if (['boolean', 'number', 'integer'].includes(param.type ?? '') && typeof data[k] === 'string') {
try {
data[k] = JSON.parse(data[k]);
} catch (e) {
throw new ApiError({
message: 'Invalid param.',
code: 'INVALID_PARAM',
id: '0b5f1631-7c1a-41a6-b399-cce335f34d85',
}, {
param: k,
reason: `cannot cast to ${param.type}`,
});
}
}
}
}
// API invoking
return await ep.exec(data, user, token, file, request.ip, request.headers).catch((err: Error) => {
if (err instanceof ApiError || err instanceof AuthenticationError) {
throw err;
} else {
const errId = randomUUID();
this.logger.error(`Internal error occurred in ${ep.name}: ${err.message}`, {
ep: ep.name,
ps: data,
e: {
message: err.message,
code: err.name,
stack: err.stack,
id: errId,
},
});
console.error(err, errId);
throw new ApiError(null, {
e: {
message: err.message,
code: err.name,
id: errId,
},
});
}
});
}
@bindThis
public dispose(): void {
clearInterval(this.userIpHistoriesClearIntervalId);
}
@bindThis
public onApplicationShutdown(signal?: string | undefined): void {
this.dispose();
}
}